What should I research?

Dark Arts Course

Kenny Baillie

University of Edinburgh

Disclosure




Multiscale labs

  • predict the biological consequences of molecular change

Proposal 1: This is a big call




  • Unless you’re very wealthy indeed, your time is your most valuable resource
  • Don’t invest it at random: make explicit choices
  • Punch your card

“If you get a punch card with 20 punches on it, and that is all the investment decisions you get to make in your whole life, you would get very rich, because you would think very hard about each one.”

Warren Buffet

Proposal 2: Impact is your first criterion




Components

Aptitude

Money

Need

Aptitude

  • Doesn’t really need thinking about
  • Enthusiasm is inevitable

Money

  • Sure, it’s essential but it follows impact

Need

  • It’s all about the impact

Do the research that advances the care of your patients the most, and all the grants and papers and prizes will follow from that.

Steve Webb

Proposal 3




Where do big advances come from?

New ideas

New techniques

Proposal 3: Choose new ideas over old every time




Where do big advances come from?

New ideas

New techniques

Proposal 3: Choose new ideas over old every time




Where do big advances come from?

New ideas

  • requires you to be smarter/luckier than those who came before you.

New techniques

  • requires access to the techniques

Proposal 4: Think big




Survey the frontier, looking for gaps, weaknesses, opportunities.

  • vision to see it
  • ability to deliver it
  • outcome that matters

What does he do next?

… impossibly beautiful vision

Proposal 4: Think big




You should absolutely be trying to be Messi.

Proposal 5: You are building a personal brand




If you’re explaining, you’re losing

Alistair Campbell

  • Your brand needs to be simple
  • Not entirely within your control
  • Change direction. Judicious opportunism is essential.

Proposal 6




Focus is overrated

Proposal 7: Money is a distraction




The lure of the grant

  • < 10% success rates = lottery
  • not a valid decision making process

Never apply for a grant if you don’t want to get it

Proposal 8




If you are in danger of being scooped, you aren’t really making a contribution.

Pitfalls

  • The blind alley
  • The sunk cost
  • Foundations made of sand (reliable vs unreliable evidence)

Never believe your own propaganda

Summary




Focus on the fundamentals

  • Why would I succeed where everyone else in human history has failed?

Ask big questions

  • Is this what I want to spend my life on?
  • Why should anyone help me do this?